California AB 1215 : Annotated Sections
Compiled by VinAudit.com
Section 1, 2
Section 3 and 4 (merged)
Section 5 and 6 (merged)
Section 7 and 8 (merged)
Section 9, 10
Section 11, 12
Section 13 and 14 (merged)
Section 15, 16
Section 17, 18
| 1 | + SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the | |
| 2 | + following: | |
| 3 | + (a) There are more than 30 million vehicles registered in the | |
| 4 | + State of California. Maintenance by the Department of Motor Vehicles | |
| 5 | + of accurate registration records for those vehicles is of vital | |
| 6 | + importance to registered owners, legal owners that hold liens on | |
| 7 | + vehicles, law enforcement agencies that police vehicles, tax | |
| 8 | + collection agencies that collect taxes and fees assessed on vehicles, | |
| 9 | + and pollution control agencies that regulate emissions produced by | |
| 10 | + vehicles. | |
| 11 | + (b) As authorized by the Legislature in 2001, the department | |
| 12 | + administers the Business Partner Automation Program, pursuant to | |
| 13 | + Section 1685 of the Vehicle Code, to improve the quality of | |
| 14 | + registration products and services by licensing qualified private | |
| 15 | + industry partners to provide secure electronic portals to licensed | |
| 16 | + dealers and registration services so that they may perform required | |
| 17 | + registration tasks electronically. | |
| 18 | + (c) Electronic vehicle registration under the Business Partner | |
| 19 | + Automation Program results in multiple benefits. The department | |
| 20 | + benefits through increased accuracy of records that are recorded and | |
| 21 | + transmitted electronically and also benefits through processing | |
| 22 | + efficiencies that reduce wait times in field offices for | |
| 23 | + nonelectronic transactions. Electronic registration also aids law | |
| 24 | + enforcement, other government agencies, and consumers by accelerating | |
| 25 | + the issuance of permanent license plates from a period of weeks or | |
| 26 | + months to days. | |
| 27 | + (d) It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this act to | |
| 28 | + further increase the registration benefits and efficiencies of the | |
| 29 | + department’s Business Partner Automation Program by requiring all | |
| 30 | + eligible vehicles sold or leased by a new motor vehicle dealer to be | |
| 31 | + registered electronically. It is also the intent of the Legislature | |
| 32 | + that the department continues to improve and expand the quality and | |
| 33 | + efficiency of the Business Partner Automation Program to permit | |
| 34 | + existing department personnel to increase customer service in other | |
| 35 | + areas without a workforce reduction. | |
| 36 | + SEC. 2. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following: | |
| 37 | + (a) The electronic National Motor Vehicle Title Information System | |
| 38 | + (NMVTIS) is a national federally mandated vehicle history database | |
| 39 | + maintained by the United States Department of Justice to ensure that | |
| 40 | + states, law enforcement agencies, and consumers have access to | |
| 41 | + vehicle titling, branding, and other information that enable them to | |
| 42 | + verify the accuracy and legality of motor vehicle titles before | |
| 43 | + transfer or registration of the vehicle occurs. | |
| 44 | + (b) According to a cost-benefit analysis commissioned by the | |
| 45 | + United States Department of Justice, full implementation of NMVTIS | |
| 46 | + will save the American public between $4.3 billion and $11.7 billion | |
| 47 | + by helping to curb automobile-related salvage fraud, theft, and | |
| 48 | + related crimes. | |
| 49 | + (c) All automobile insurers, self-insured entities, salvage pools, | |
| 50 | + automobile auctions, and recyclers, are required to report vehicles | |
| 51 | + that are deemed a total loss to NMVTIS and update the data at least | |
| 52 | + every 30 days. | |
| 53 | + (d) According to NMVTIS, 87 percent of departments of motor | |
| 54 | + vehicle titling data from the entire United States, including all of | |
| 55 | + the California Department of Motor Vehicles titling data, is | |
| 56 | + currently represented in NMVTIS and the database is expanding daily. | |
| 57 | + (e) Federal law provides that NMVTIS must be supported through | |
| 58 | + user fees from government and private users and may not be dependent | |
| 59 | + on federal funding. The NMVTIS operator is authorized to assess and | |
| 60 | + collect user fees not to exceed the cost of operating the system, not | |
| 61 | + permitting any profits to be made by the operator. Federal funding | |
| 62 | + and investments by the NMVTIS operator account for over $40 million | |
| 63 | + in support of operations since 1997. Fees to state government users | |
| 64 | + are not projected to be adequate to provide sufficient revenue to | |
| 65 | + defray all anticipated operating costs. It is crucial to the success | |
| 66 | + of NMVTIS that new applications be developed to generate sufficient | |
| 67 | + nonstate government user fees so that NMVTIS may continue its | |
| 68 | + operations. | |
| 69 | + (f) It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting Section 17 of | |
| 70 | + this act to ensure that every motor vehicle dealer licensed in this | |
| 71 | + state obtain a NMVTIS vehicle history report for every used vehicle | |
| 72 | + that will be offered for retail sale and that any used vehicle that | |
| 73 | + has been titled or reported as salvage or junk as indicated by the | |
| 74 | + NMVTIS vehicle history report be identified as such. By becoming the | |
| 75 | + first and largest state in the country to require the use of NMVTIS | |
| 76 | + vehicle history reports by dealers in retail used vehicle | |
| 77 | + transactions, this act will not only benefit the California consumer, | |
| 78 | + it will also strengthen and financially support NMVTIS. |
| 1 | – SEC. 3. Section 2982 of the Civil Code is amended to read: | |
| 2 | – 2982. A conditional sale contract subject to this chapter shall | |
| 1 | + SEC. 4. Section 2982 is added to the Civil Code, to read: | |
| 2 | + 2982. A conditional sale contract subject to this chapter shall | |
| 3 | 3 | contain the disclosures required by Regulation Z, whether or not |
| 4 | 4 | Regulation Z applies to the transaction. In addition, to the extent |
| 5 | 5 | applicable, the contract shall contain the other disclosures and |
| 6 | 6 | notices required by, and shall satisfy the requirements and |
| 7 | 7 | limitations of, this section. The disclosures required by subdivision |
| 8 | 8 | (a) may be itemized or subtotaled to a greater extent than as |
| 9 | 9 | required by that subdivision and shall be made together and in the |
| 10 | 10 | sequence set forth in that subdivision. All other disclosures and |
| 11 | 11 | notices may appear in the contract in any location or sequence and |
| 12 | 12 | may be combined or interspersed with other provisions of the |
| 13 | 13 | contract. |
| 14 | 14 | (a) The contract shall contain the following disclosures, as |
| 15 | 15 | applicable, which shall be labeled “itemization of the amount |
| 16 | 16 | financed”: |
| 17 | – (1) (A) The cash price, exclusive of document preparation fees, | |
| 18 | – business partnership automation fees, taxes imposed on the sale, | |
| 19 | – pollution control certification fees, prior credit or lease balance | |
| 20 | – on property being traded in, the amount charged for a service | |
| 21 | – contract, the amount charged for a theft deterrent system, the amount | |
| 22 | – charged for a surface protection product, the amount charged for an | |
| 23 | – optional debt cancellation agreement, and the amount charged for a | |
| 24 | – contract cancellation option agreement. | |
| 25 | – (B) The fee to be retained by the seller for document preparation. | |
| 17 | + (1) (A) The cash price, exclusive of document processing charges, | |
| 18 | + charges to electronically register or transfer the vehicle, taxes | |
| 19 | + imposed on the sale, pollution control certification fees, prior | |
| 20 | + credit or lease balance on property being traded in, the amount | |
| 21 | + charged for a service contract, the amount charged for a theft | |
| 22 | + deterrent system, the amount charged for a surface protection | |
| 23 | + product, the amount charged for an optional debt cancellation | |
| 24 | + agreement, and the amount charged for a contract cancellation option | |
| 25 | + agreement. | |
| 26 | + (B) The charge to be retained by the seller for document | |
| 27 | + processing authorized pursuant to Section 4456.5 of the Vehicle Code. | |
| 26 | 28 | |
| 27 | 29 | (C) The fee charged by the seller for certifying that the motor |
| 28 | 30 | vehicle complies with applicable pollution control requirements. |
| 29 | 31 | (D) A charge for a theft deterrent device. |
| 30 | 32 | (E) A charge for a surface protection product. |
| 31 | 33 | (F) Taxes imposed on the sale. |
| 32 | – (G) The amount of any optional business partnership automation fee | |
| 33 | – to register or transfer the vehicle, which shall be labeled | |
| 34 | – “Optional DMV Electronic Filing Fee.” | |
| 34 | + (G) The charge to electronically register or transfer the vehicle | |
| 35 | + authorized pursuant to Section 4456.5 of the Vehicle Code. | |
| 35 | 36 | (H) The amount charged for a service contract. |
| 36 | 37 | (I) The prior credit or lease balance remaining on property being |
| 37 | 38 | traded in, as required by paragraph (6). The disclosure required by |
| 38 | 39 | this subparagraph shall be labeled “prior credit or lease balance |
| 39 | 40 | (see downpayment and trade-in calculation).” |
| 40 | 41 | (J) Any charge for an optional debt cancellation agreement. |
| 41 | 42 | (K) Any charge for a used vehicle contract cancellation option |
| 42 | 43 | agreement. |
| 43 | 44 | (L) The total cash price, which is the sum of subparagraphs (A) to |
| 44 | 45 | (K), inclusive. |
| 45 | 46 | (M) The disclosures described in subparagraphs (D), (E), and (K) |
| 46 | 47 | are not required on contracts involving the sale of a motorcycle, as |
| 47 | 48 | defined in Section 400 of the Vehicle Code, or on contracts involving |
| 48 | 49 | the sale of an off-highway motor vehicle that is subject to |
| 49 | 50 | identification under Section 38010 of the Vehicle Code, and the |
| 50 | 51 | amounts of those charges, if any, are not required to be reflected in |
| 51 | 52 | the total price under subparagraph (L). |
| 52 | 53 | (2) Amounts paid to public officials for the following: |
| 53 | 54 | (A) Vehicle license fees. |
| 54 | 55 | (B) Registration, transfer, and titling fees. |
| 55 | 56 | (C) California tire fees imposed pursuant to Section 42885 of the |
| 56 | 57 | Public Resources Code. |
| 57 | 58 | (3) The aggregate amount of premiums agreed, upon execution of the |
| 58 | 59 | contract, to be paid for policies of insurance included in the |
| 59 | 60 | contract, excluding the amount of any insurance premium included in |
| 60 | 61 | the finance charge. |
| 61 | 62 | (4) The amount of the state fee for issuance of a certificate of |
| 62 | 63 | compliance, noncompliance, exemption, or waiver pursuant to any |
| 63 | 64 | applicable pollution control statute. |
| 64 | 65 | (5) A subtotal representing the sum of the amounts described in |
| 65 | 66 | paragraphs (1) to (4), inclusive. |
| 66 | 67 | (6) The amount of the buyer’s downpayment itemized to show the |
| 67 | 68 | following: |
| 68 | 69 | (A) The agreed value of the property being traded in. |
| 69 | 70 | (B) The prior credit or lease balance, if any, owing on the |
| 70 | 71 | property being traded in. |
| 71 | 72 | (C) The net agreed value of the property being traded in, which is |
| 72 | 73 | the difference between the amounts disclosed in subparagraphs (A) |
| 73 | 74 | and (B). If the prior credit or lease balance of the property being |
| 74 | 75 | traded in exceeds the agreed value of the property, a negative number |
| 75 | 76 | shall be stated. |
| 76 | 77 | (D) The amount of any portion of the downpayment to be deferred |
| 77 | 78 | until not later than the due date of the second regularly scheduled |
| 78 | 79 | installment under the contract and that is not subject to a finance |
| 79 | 80 | charge. |
| 80 | 81 | (E) The amount of any manufacturer’s rebate applied or to be |
| 81 | 82 | applied to the downpayment. |
| 82 | 83 | (F) The remaining amount paid or to be paid by the buyer as a |
| 83 | 84 | downpayment. |
| 84 | 85 | (G) The total downpayment. If the sum of subparagraphs (C) to (F), |
| 85 | 86 | inclusive, is zero or more, that sum shall be stated as the total |
| 86 | 87 | downpayment and no amount shall be stated as the prior credit or |
| 87 | 88 | lease balance under subparagraph (I) of paragraph (1). If the sum of |
| 88 | 89 | subparagraphs (C) to (F), inclusive, is less than zero, then that |
| 89 | 90 | sum, expressed as a positive number, shall be stated as the prior |
| 90 | 91 | credit or lease balance under subparagraph (I) of paragraph (1), and |
| 91 | 92 | zero shall be stated as the total downpayment. The disclosure |
| 92 | 93 | required by this subparagraph shall be labeled “total downpayment” |
| 93 | 94 | and shall contain a descriptor indicating that if the total |
| 94 | 95 | downpayment is a negative number, a zero shall be disclosed as the |
| 95 | 96 | total downpayment and a reference made that the remainder shall be |
| 96 | 97 | included in the disclosure required pursuant to subparagraph (I) of |
| 97 | 98 | paragraph (1). |
| 98 | 99 | (7) The amount of any administrative finance charge, labeled |
| 99 | 100 | “prepaid finance charge.” |
| 100 | 101 | (8) The difference between the amount described in paragraph (5) |
| 101 | 102 | and the sum of the amounts described in paragraphs (6) and (7), |
| 102 | 103 | labeled “amount financed.” |
| 103 | 104 | (b) No particular terminology is required to disclose the items |
| 104 | 105 | set forth in subdivision (a) except as expressly provided in that |
| 105 | 106 | subdivision. |
| 106 | 107 | (c) If payment of all or a portion of the downpayment is to be |
| 107 | 108 | deferred, the deferred payment shall be reflected in the payment |
| 108 | 109 | schedule disclosed pursuant to Regulation Z. |
| 109 | 110 | (d) If the downpayment includes property being traded in, the |
| 110 | 111 | contract shall contain a brief description of that property. |
| 111 | 112 | (e) The contract shall contain the names and addresses of all |
| 112 | 113 | persons to whom the notice required pursuant to Section 2983.2 and |
| 113 | 114 | permitted pursuant to Sections 2983.5 and 2984 is to be sent. |
| 114 | 115 | (f) (1) If the contract includes a finance charge determined on |
| 115 | 116 | the precomputed basis, the contract shall identify the method of |
| 116 | 117 | computing the unearned portion of the finance charge in the event of |
| 117 | 118 | prepayment in full of the buyer’s obligation and contain a statement |
| 118 | 119 | of the amount or method of computation of any charge that may be |
| 119 | 120 | deducted from the amount of any unearned finance charge in computing |
| 120 | 121 | the amount that will be credited to the obligation or refunded to the |
| 121 | 122 | buyer. The method of computing the unearned portion of the finance |
| 122 | 123 | charge shall be sufficiently identified with a reference to the |
| 123 | 124 | actuarial method if the computation will be under that method. The |
| 124 | 125 | method of computing the unearned portion of the finance charge shall |
| 125 | 126 | be sufficiently identified with a reference to the Rule of 78’s, the |
| 126 | 127 | sum of the digits, or the sum of the periodic time balances method in |
| 127 | 128 | all other cases, and those references shall be deemed to be |
| 128 | 129 | equivalent for disclosure purposes. |
| 129 | 130 | (2) If the contract includes a finance charge that is determined |
| 130 | 131 | on the simple-interest basis but provides for a minimum finance |
| 131 | 132 | charge in the event of prepayment in full, the contract shall contain |
| 132 | 133 | a statement of that fact and the amount of the minimum finance |
| 133 | 134 | charge or its method of calculation. |
| 134 | 135 | (g) (1) If the contract includes a finance charge that is |
| 135 | 136 | determined on the precomputed basis and provides that the unearned |
| 136 | 137 | portion of the finance charge to be refunded upon full prepayment of |
| 137 | 138 | the contract is to be determined by a method other than actuarial, |
| 138 | 139 | the contract shall contain a notice, in at least 10-point boldface |
| 139 | 140 | type if the contract is printed, reading as follows: “Notice to |
| 140 | 141 | buyer: (1) Do not sign this agreement before you read it or if it |
| 141 | 142 | contains any blank spaces to be filled in. (2) You are entitled to a |
| 142 | 143 | completely filled-in copy of this agreement. (3) You can prepay the |
| 143 | 144 | full amount due under this agreement at any time and obtain a |
| 144 | 145 | partial refund of the finance charge if it is $1 or more. Because of |
| 145 | 146 | the way the amount of this refund will be figured, the time when you |
| 146 | 147 | prepay could increase the ultimate cost of credit under this |
| 147 | 148 | agreement. (4) If you default in the performance of your obligations |
| 148 | 149 | under this agreement, the vehicle may be repossessed and you may be |
| 149 | 150 | subject to suit and liability for the unpaid indebtedness evidenced |
| 150 | 151 | by this agreement.” |
| 151 | 152 | (2) If the contract includes a finance charge that is determined |
| 152 | 153 | on the precomputed basis and provides for the actuarial method for |
| 153 | 154 | computing the unearned portion of the finance charge upon prepayment |
| 154 | 155 | in full, the contract shall contain a notice, in at least 10-point |
| 155 | 156 | boldface type if the contract is printed, reading as follows: |
| 156 | 157 | “Notice to buyer: (1) Do not sign this agreement before you read it |
| 157 | 158 | or if it contains any blank spaces to be filled in. (2) You are |
| 158 | 159 | entitled to a completely filled-in copy of this agreement. (3) You |
| 159 | 160 | can prepay the full amount due under this agreement at any time and |
| 160 | 161 | obtain a partial refund of the finance charge if it is $1 or more. |
| 161 | 162 | (4) If you default in the performance of your obligations under this |
| 162 | 163 | agreement, the vehicle may be repossessed and you may be subject to |
| 163 | 164 | suit and liability for the unpaid indebtedness evidenced by this |
| 164 | 165 | agreement.” |
| 165 | 166 | (3) If the contract includes a finance charge that is determined |
| 166 | 167 | on the simple-interest basis, the contract shall contain a notice, in |
| 167 | 168 | at least 10-point boldface type if the contract is printed, reading |
| 168 | 169 | as follows: “Notice to buyer: (1) Do not sign this agreement before |
| 169 | 170 | you read it or if it contains any blank spaces to be filled in. (2) |
| 170 | 171 | You are entitled to a completely filled-in copy of this agreement. |
| 171 | 172 | (3) You can prepay the full amount due under this agreement at any |
| 172 | 173 | time. (4) If you default in the performance of your obligations |
| 173 | 174 | under this agreement, the vehicle may be repossessed and you may be |
| 174 | 175 | subject to suit and liability for the unpaid indebtedness evidenced |
| 175 | 176 | by this agreement.” |
| 176 | 177 | (h) The contract shall contain a notice in at least 8-point |
| 177 | 178 | boldface type, acknowledged by the buyer, that reads as follows: |
| 178 | 179 | |
| 179 | 180 | “If you have a complaint concerning this sale, you should try to |
| 180 | 181 | resolve it with the seller. |
| 181 | 182 | Complaints concerning unfair or deceptive practices or methods by |
| 182 | 183 | the seller may be referred to the city attorney, the district |
| 183 | 184 | attorney, or an investigator for the Department of Motor Vehicles, or |
| 184 | 185 | any combination thereof. |
| 185 | 186 | After this contract is signed, the seller may not change the |
| 186 | 187 | financing or payment terms unless you agree in writing to the change. |
| 187 | 188 | You do not have to agree to any change, and it is an unfair or |
| 188 | 189 | deceptive practice for the seller to make a unilateral change. |
| 189 | 190 | ——————————- |
| 190 | 191 | Buyer’s Signature” |
| 191 | 192 | |
| 192 | 193 | |
| 193 | 194 | (i) (1) The contract shall contain an itemization of any insurance |
| 194 | 195 | included as part of the amount financed disclosed pursuant to |
| 195 | 196 | paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) and of any insurance included as |
| 196 | 197 | part of the finance charge. The itemization shall identify the type |
| 197 | 198 | of insurance coverage and the premium charged therefor, and, if the |
| 198 | 199 | insurance expires before the date of the last scheduled installment |
| 199 | 200 | included in the repayment schedule, the term of the insurance shall |
| 200 | 201 | be stated. |
| 201 | 202 | (2) If any charge for insurance, other than for credit life or |
| 202 | 203 | disability, is included in the contract balance and disbursement of |
| 203 | 204 | any part thereof is to be made more than one year after the date of |
| 204 | 205 | the conditional sale contract, any finance charge on the amount to be |
| 205 | 206 | disbursed after one year shall be computed from the month the |
| 206 | 207 | disbursement is to be made to the due date of the last installment |
| 207 | 208 | under the conditional sale contract. |
| 208 | 209 | (j) (1) Except for contracts in which the finance charge or a |
| 209 | 210 | portion of the finance charge is determined by the simple-interest |
| 210 | 211 | basis and the amount financed disclosed pursuant to paragraph (8) of |
| 211 | 212 | subdivision (a) is more than two thousand five hundred dollars |
| 212 | 213 | ($2,500), the dollar amount of the disclosed finance charge may not |
| 213 | 214 | exceed the greater of: |
| 214 | 215 | (A) (i) One and one-half percent on so much of the unpaid balance |
| 215 | 216 | as does not exceed two hundred twenty-five dollars ($225), 11/6 |
| 216 | 217 | percent on so much of the unpaid balance in excess of two hundred |
| 217 | 218 | twenty-five dollars ($225) as does not exceed nine hundred dollars |
| 218 | 219 | ($900) and five-sixths of 1 percent on so much of the unpaid balance |
| 219 | 220 | in excess of nine hundred dollars ($900) as does not exceed two |
| 220 | 221 | thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500). |
| 221 | 222 | (ii) One percent of the entire unpaid balance; multiplied in |
| 222 | 223 | either case by the number of months (computed on the basis of a full |
| 223 | 224 | month for any fractional month period in excess of 15 days) elapsing |
| 224 | 225 | between the date of the contract and the due date of the last |
| 225 | 226 | installment. |
| 226 | 227 | (B) If the finance charge is determined by the precomputed basis, |
| 227 | 228 | twenty-five dollars ($25). |
| 228 | 229 | (C) If the finance charge or a portion thereof is determined by |
| 229 | 230 | the simple-interest basis: |
| 230 | 231 | (i) Twenty-five dollars ($25) if the unpaid balance does not |
| 231 | 232 | exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000). |
| 232 | 233 | (ii) Fifty dollars ($50) if the unpaid balance exceeds one |
| 233 | 234 | thousand dollars ($1,000) but does not exceed two thousand dollars |
| 234 | 235 | ($2,000). |
| 235 | 236 | (iii) Seventy-five dollars ($75) if the unpaid balance exceeds two |
| 236 | 237 | thousand dollars ($2,000). |
| 237 | 238 | (2) The holder of the contract shall not charge, collect, or |
| 238 | 239 | receive a finance charge that exceeds the disclosed finance charge, |
| 239 | 240 | except to the extent (A) caused by the holder’s receipt of one or |
| 240 | 241 | more payments under a contract that provides for determination of the |
| 241 | 242 | finance charge or a portion thereof on the 365-day basis at a time |
| 242 | 243 | or times other than as originally scheduled whether or not the |
| 243 | 244 | parties enter into an agreement pursuant to Section 2982.3, (B) |
| 244 | 245 | permitted by paragraph (2), (3), or (4) of subdivision (c) of Section |
| 245 | 246 | 226.17 of Regulation Z, or (C) permitted by subdivisions (a) and (c) |
| 246 | 247 | of Section 2982.8. |
| 247 | 248 | (3) If the finance charge or a portion thereof is determined by |
| 248 | 249 | the simple-interest basis and the amount of the unpaid balance |
| 249 | 250 | exceeds five thousand dollars ($5,000), the holder of the contract |
| 250 | 251 | may, in lieu of its right to a minimum finance charge under |
| 251 | 252 | subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1), charge, receive, or collect on the |
| 252 | 253 | date of the contract an administrative finance charge not to exceed |
| 253 | 254 | seventy-five dollars ($75), provided that the sum of the |
| 254 | 255 | administrative finance charge and the portion of the finance charge |
| 255 | 256 | determined by the simple-interest basis shall not exceed the maximum |
| 256 | 257 | total finance charge permitted by subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1). |
| 257 | 258 | Any administrative finance charge that is charged, received, or |
| 258 | 259 | collected by a holder shall be deemed a finance charge earned on the |
| 259 | 260 | date of the contract. |
| 260 | 261 | (4) If a contract provides for unequal or irregular payments, or |
| 261 | 262 | payments on other than a monthly basis, the maximum finance charge |
| 262 | 263 | shall be at the effective rate provided for in paragraph (1), having |
| 263 | 264 | due regard for the schedule of installments. |
| 264 | 265 | (k) The contract may provide that for each installment in default |
| 265 | 266 | for a period of not less than 10 days the buyer shall pay a |
| 266 | 267 | delinquency charge in an amount not to exceed in the aggregate 5 |
| 267 | 268 | percent of the delinquent installment, which amount may be collected |
| 268 | 269 | only once on any installment regardless of the period during which it |
| 269 | 270 | remains in default. Payments timely received by the seller under an |
| 270 | 271 | extension or deferral agreement may not be subject to a delinquency |
| 271 | 272 | charge unless the charge is permitted by Section 2982.3. The contract |
| 272 | 273 | may provide for reasonable collection costs and fees in the event of |
| 273 | 274 | delinquency. |
| 274 | 275 | ( l ) Notwithstanding any provision of a contract to |
| 275 | 276 | the contrary, the buyer may pay at any time before maturity the |
| 276 | 277 | entire indebtedness evidenced by the contract without penalty. In the |
| 277 | 278 | event of prepayment in full: |
| 278 | 279 | (1) If the finance charge was determined on the precomputed basis, |
| 279 | 280 | the amount required to prepay the contract shall be the outstanding |
| 280 | 281 | contract balance as of that date, provided, however, that the buyer |
| 281 | 282 | shall be entitled to a refund credit in the amount of the unearned |
| 282 | 283 | portion of the finance charge, except as provided in paragraphs (3) |
| 283 | 284 | and (4). The amount of the unearned portion of the finance charge |
| 284 | 285 | shall be at least as great a proportion of the finance charge, |
| 285 | 286 | including any additional finance charge imposed pursuant to Section |
| 286 | 287 | 2982.8 or other additional charge imposed because the contract has |
| 287 | 288 | been extended, deferred, or refinanced, as the sum of the periodic |
| 288 | 289 | monthly time balances payable more than 15 days after the date of |
| 289 | 290 | prepayment bears to the sum of all the periodic monthly time balances |
| 290 | 291 | under the schedule of installments in the contract or, if the |
| 291 | 292 | contract has been extended, deferred, or refinanced, as so extended, |
| 292 | 293 | deferred, or refinanced. If the amount of the refund credit is less |
| 293 | 294 | than one dollar ($1), no refund credit need be made by the holder. |
| 294 | 295 | Any refund credit may be made in cash or credited to the outstanding |
| 295 | 296 | obligations of the buyer under the contract. |
| 296 | 297 | (2) If the finance charge or a portion of the finance charge was |
| 297 | 298 | determined on the simple-interest basis, the amount required to |
| 298 | 299 | prepay the contract shall be the outstanding contract balance as of |
| 299 | 300 | that date, including any earned finance charges that are unpaid as of |
| 300 | 301 | that date and, if applicable, the amount provided in paragraph (3), |
| 301 | 302 | and provided further that in cases where a finance charge is |
| 302 | 303 | determined on the 360-day basis, the payments received under the |
| 303 | 304 | contract shall be assumed to have been received on their respective |
| 304 | 305 | due dates regardless of the actual dates on which the payments were |
| 305 | 306 | received. |
| 306 | 307 | (3) If the minimum finance charge provided by subparagraph (B) or |
| 307 | 308 | subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (j), if either is |
| 308 | 309 | applicable, is greater than the earned finance charge as of the date |
| 309 | 310 | of prepayment, the holder shall be additionally entitled to the |
| 310 | 311 | difference. |
| 311 | 312 | (4) This subdivision shall not impair the right of the seller or |
| 312 | 313 | the seller’s assignee to receive delinquency charges on delinquent |
| 313 | 314 | installments and reasonable costs and fees as provided in subdivision |
| 314 | 315 | (k) or extension or deferral agreement charges as provided in |
| 315 | 316 | Section 2982.3. |
| 316 | 317 | (5) Notwithstanding any provision of a contract to the contrary, |
| 317 | 318 | if the indebtedness created by any contract is satisfied prior to its |
| 318 | 319 | maturity through surrender of the motor vehicle, repossession of the |
| 319 | 320 | motor vehicle, redemption of the motor vehicle after repossession, |
| 320 | 321 | or any judgment, the outstanding obligation of the buyer shall be |
| 321 | 322 | determined as provided in paragraph (1) or (2). Notwithstanding, the |
| 322 | 323 | buyer’s outstanding obligation shall be computed by the holder as of |
| 323 | 324 | the date the holder recovers the value of the motor vehicle through |
| 324 | 325 | disposition thereof or judgment is entered or, if the holder elects |
| 325 | 326 | to keep the motor vehicle in satisfaction of the buyer’s |
| 326 | 327 | indebtedness, as of the date the holder takes possession of the motor |
| 327 | 328 | vehicle. |
| 328 | 329 | (m) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter to the |
| 329 | 330 | contrary, any information required to be disclosed in a conditional |
| 330 | 331 | sale contract under this chapter may be disclosed in any manner, |
| 331 | 332 | method, or terminology required or permitted under Regulation Z, as |
| 332 | 333 | in effect at the time that disclosure is made, except that permitted |
| 333 | 334 | by paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 226.18 of Regulation |
| 334 | 335 | Z, if all of the requirements and limitations set forth in |
| 335 | 336 | subdivision (a) are satisfied. This chapter does not prohibit the |
| 336 | 337 | disclosure in that contract of additional information required or |
| 337 | 338 | permitted under Regulation Z, as in effect at the time that |
| 338 | 339 | disclosure is made. |
| 339 | – (n) If the seller imposes a fee for document preparation, the | |
| 340 | – contract shall contain a disclosure that the fee is not a | |
| 341 | – governmental fee. | |
| 340 | + (n) If the seller imposes a charge for document processing or to | |
| 341 | + electronically register or transfer the vehicle, the contract shall | |
| 342 | + contain a disclosure that the charge is not a governmental fee. | |
| 342 | 343 | (o) A seller shall not impose an application fee for a transaction |
| 343 | 344 | governed by this chapter. |
| 344 | 345 | (p) The seller or holder may charge and collect a fee not to |
| 345 | 346 | exceed fifteen dollars ($15) for the return by a depository |
| 346 | 347 | institution of a dishonored check, negotiated order of withdrawal, or |
| 347 | 348 | share draft issued in connection with the contract if the contract |
| 348 | 349 | so provides or if the contract contains a generalized statement that |
| 349 | 350 | the buyer may be liable for collection costs incurred in connection |
| 350 | 351 | with the contract. |
| 351 | 352 | (q) The contract shall disclose on its face, by printing the word |
| 352 | 353 | “new” or “used” within a box outlined in red, that is not smaller |
| 353 | 354 | than one-half inch high and one-half inch wide, whether the vehicle |
| 354 | 355 | is sold as a new vehicle, as defined in Section 430 of the Vehicle |
| 355 | 356 | Code, or as a used vehicle, as defined in Section 665 of the Vehicle |
| 356 | 357 | Code. |
| 357 | 358 | (r) The contract shall contain a notice with a heading in at least |
| 358 | 359 | 12-point bold type and the text in at least 10-point bold type, |
| 359 | 360 | circumscribed by a line, immediately above the contract signature |
| 360 | 361 | line, that reads as follows: |
| 361 | 362 | THERE IS NO COOLING-OFF PERIOD UNLESS |
| 362 | 363 | YOU |
| 363 | 364 | OBTAIN A CONTRACT CANCELLATION |
| 364 | 365 | OPTION. |
| 365 | 366 | California law does not provide for a |
| 366 | 367 | “”cooling-off” or other cancellation period |
| 367 | 368 | for vehicle sales. Therefore, you cannot |
| 368 | 369 | later cancel this contract simply because you |
| 369 | 370 | change your mind, decide the vehicle costs |
| 370 | 371 | too much, or wish you had acquired a |
| 371 | 372 | different vehicle. After you sign below, you |
| 372 | 373 | may only cancel this contract with the |
| 373 | 374 | agreement of the seller or for legal cause, |
| 374 | 375 | such as |
| 375 | 376 | fraud. |
| 376 | 377 | However, California law does require a seller |
| 377 | 378 | to offer a 2-day contract cancellation option |
| 378 | 379 | on used vehicles with a purchase price of |
| 379 | 380 | less than $40,000, subject to certain |
| 380 | 381 | statutory conditions. This contract |
| 381 | 382 | cancellation option requirement does not |
| 382 | 383 | apply to the sale of a recreational vehicle, |
| 383 | 384 | a motorcycle, or an off-highway motor vehicle |
| 384 | 385 | subject to identification under California |
| 385 | 386 | law. See the vehicle contract cancellation |
| 386 | 387 | option agreement for details. |
| 390 | – (s) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 2012, and, as | |
| 391 | – of January 1, 2013, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute that | |
| 392 | – is enacted before January 1, 2013, deletes or extends the dates on | |
| 393 | – which it becomes inoperative and is repealed. | |
| 391 | + (s) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2012. |
| 1 | – SEC. 5. Section 2985.8 of the Civil Code is amended to read: | |
| 2 | – 2985.8. (a) A lease contract shall be in writing and the print | |
| 1 | + SEC. 6. Section 2985.8 is added to the Civil Code, to read: | |
| 2 | + 2985.8. (a) A lease contract shall be in writing, and the print | |
| 3 | 3 | portion of the contract shall be printed in at least 8-point type and |
| 4 | 4 | shall contain in a single document all of the agreements of the |
| 5 | 5 | lessor and lessee with respect to the obligations of each party. |
| 6 | 6 | (b) At the top of the lease contract, a title that contains the |
| 7 | 7 | words “LEASE CONTRACT” or “LEASE AGREEMENT” shall appear in at least |
| 8 | 8 | 12-point boldface type. |
| 9 | 9 | (c) A lease contract shall disclose all of the following: |
| 10 | 10 | (1) All of the information prescribed by Regulation M set forth in |
| 11 | 11 | the manner required or permitted by Regulation M, whether or not |
| 12 | 12 | Regulation M applies to the transaction. |
| 13 | 13 | (2) A separate statement labeled “Itemization of Gross Capitalized |
| 14 | 14 | Cost” that shall appear immediately following or directly adjacent |
| 15 | 15 | to the disclosures required to be segregated by Regulation M. The |
| 16 | 16 | Itemization of Gross Capitalized Cost shall include all of the |
| 17 | 17 | following and shall be circumscribed by a line: |
| 18 | 18 | (A) The agreed-upon value of the vehicle as equipped at the time |
| 19 | 19 | of signing the lease. |
| 20 | 20 | (B) The agreed-upon value and a description of each accessory and |
| 21 | 21 | item of optional equipment the lessor agrees to add to the vehicle |
| 22 | 22 | after signing the lease. |
| 23 | 23 | (C) The premium for each policy of insurance. |
| 24 | 24 | (D) The amount charged for each service contract. |
| 25 | 25 | (E) Any charge for an optional debt cancellation agreement. |
| 26 | 26 | (F) Any outstanding prior credit or lease balance. |
| 27 | 27 | (G) An itemization by type and agreed-upon value of each good or |
| 28 | 28 | service included in the gross capitalized cost other than those items |
| 29 | 29 | included in the disclosures required in subparagraphs (A) to (F), |
| 30 | 30 | inclusive. |
| 31 | 31 | (3) The vehicle identification number of the leased vehicle. |
| 32 | 32 | (4) A brief description of each vehicle or other property being |
| 33 | 33 | traded in and the agreed-upon value of the vehicle or property if the |
| 34 | 34 | amount due at the time of signing the lease or upon delivery is paid |
| 35 | 35 | in whole or in part with a net trade-in allowance or the |
| 36 | 36 | “Itemization of Gross Capitalized Cost” includes any portion of the |
| 37 | 37 | outstanding prior credit or lease balance from the trade-in property. |
| 38 | 38 | |
| 39 | – (5) The fee, if any, to be retained by the lessor for document | |
| 40 | – preparation, which fee may not exceed forty-five dollars ($45) and | |
| 41 | – shall not be represented as a governmental fee. | |
| 42 | – (6) The amount of any optional business partnership automation | |
| 43 | – program fee to register or transfer the vehicle, which shall be | |
| 44 | – labeled “Optional DMV Electronic Filing Fee.” | |
| 39 | + (5) The charge, if any, to be retained by the lessor for document | |
| 40 | + processing authorized pursuant to Section 4456.5 of the Vehicle Code, | |
| 41 | + which may not be represented as a governmental fee. | |
| 42 | + (6) The charge, if any, to electronically register or transfer the | |
| 43 | + vehicle authorized pursuant to Section 4456.5 of the Vehicle Code, | |
| 44 | + which shall not be represented as a governmental fee. | |
| 45 | 45 | (d) A lease contract shall contain, in at least 8-point boldface |
| 46 | 46 | type, above the space provided for the lessee’s signature and |
| 47 | 47 | circumscribed by a line, the following notice: “(1) Do not sign this |
| 48 | 48 | lease before you read it or if it contains any blank spaces to be |
| 49 | 49 | filled in; (2) You are entitled to a completely filled in copy of |
| 50 | 50 | this lease; (3) Warning–Unless a charge is included in this lease |
| 51 | 51 | for public liability or property damage insurance, payment for that |
| 52 | 52 | coverage is not provided by this lease.” |
| 53 | 53 | (e) A lease contract shall contain, in at least 8-point boldface |
| 54 | 54 | type, on the first page of the contract and circumscribed by a line, |
| 55 | 55 | the following notice: |
| 56 | 56 | “THERE IS NO COOLING OFF PERIOD |
| 57 | 57 | |
| 58 | 58 | California law does not provide for a “cooling off” or other |
| 59 | 59 | cancellation period for vehicle leases. Therefore, you cannot later |
| 60 | 60 | cancel this lease simply because you change your mind, decided the |
| 61 | 61 | vehicle costs too much, or wish you had acquired a different vehicle. |
| 62 | 62 | You may cancel this lease only with the agreement of the lessor or |
| 63 | 63 | for legal cause, such as fraud.” |
| 64 | 64 | |
| 65 | 65 | (f) A lease contract shall contain, in at least 8-point boldface |
| 66 | 66 | type, the following notice: “You have the right to return the |
| 67 | 67 | vehicle, and receive a refund of any payments made if the credit |
| 68 | 68 | application is not approved, unless nonapproval results from an |
| 69 | 69 | incomplete application or from incorrect information provided by you.” |
| 70 | 70 | |
| 71 | 71 | (g) The lease contract shall be signed by the lessor and lessee, |
| 72 | 72 | or their authorized representatives, and an exact copy of the fully |
| 73 | 73 | executed lease contract shall be provided to the lessee at the time |
| 74 | 74 | of signing. |
| 75 | 75 | (h) A motor vehicle shall not be delivered under a lease contract |
| 76 | 76 | subject to this chapter until the lessor provides to the lessee a |
| 77 | 77 | fully executed copy of the lease contract. |
| 78 | 78 | (i) The lessor shall not obtain the signature of the lessee to a |
| 79 | 79 | contract when it contains blank spaces to be filled in after it has |
| 80 | 80 | been signed. |
| 81 | 81 | (j) If the lease contract contains a provision that holds the |
| 82 | 82 | lessee liable for the difference between (1) the adjusted capitalized |
| 83 | 83 | cost disclosed in the lease contract reduced by the amounts |
| 84 | 84 | described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of |
| 85 | 85 | Section 2987 and (2) the settlement proceeds of the lessee’s required |
| 86 | 86 | insurance and deductible in the event of theft or damage to the |
| 87 | 87 | vehicle that results in a total loss, the lease contract shall |
| 88 | 88 | contain the following notice in at least 8-point boldface type on the |
| 89 | 89 | first page of the contract: |
| 90 | 90 | “GAP LIABILITY NOTICE |
| 91 | 91 | |
| 92 | 92 | In the event of theft or damage to the vehicle that results in a |
| 93 | 93 | total loss, there may be a GAP between the amount due upon early |
| 94 | 94 | termination and the proceeds of your insurance settlement and |
| 95 | 95 | deductible. THIS LEASE PROVIDES THAT YOU ARE LIABLE FOR THE GAP |
| 96 | 96 | AMOUNT. Optional coverage for the GAP amount may be offered for an |
| 97 | 97 | additional price.” |
| 98 | 98 | |
| 99 | – (k) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 2012, and, as | |
| 100 | – of January 1, 2013, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute that | |
| 101 | – is enacted before January 1, 2013, deletes or extends the dates on | |
| 102 | – which it becomes inoperative and is repealed. | |
| 99 | + (k) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2012. |
| 1 | – SEC. 7. Section 4456 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read: | |
| 1 | + SEC. 8. Section 4456 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read: | |
| 2 | 2 | 4456. (a) When selling a vehicle, dealers and lessor-retailers |
| 3 | 3 | shall use numbered report-of-sale forms issued by the department. The |
| 4 | 4 | forms shall be used in accordance with the following terms and |
| 5 | 5 | conditions: |
| 6 | 6 | (1) The dealer or lessor-retailer shall attach for display a copy |
| 7 | 7 | of the report of sale on the vehicle before the vehicle is delivered |
| 8 | 8 | to the purchaser. |
| 9 | 9 | (2) The dealer or lessor-retailer shall submit to the department |
| 10 | 10 | an application accompanied by all fees and penalties due for |
| 11 | 11 | registration or transfer of registration of the vehicle within 30 |
| 12 | 12 | days from the date of sale, as provided in subdivision (c) of Section |
| 13 | 13 | 9553, if the vehicle is a used vehicle, and 20 days if the vehicle |
| 14 | 14 | is a new vehicle. Penalties due for noncompliance with this paragraph |
| 15 | 15 | shall be paid by the dealer or lessor-retailer. The dealer or |
| 16 | 16 | lessor-retailer shall not charge the purchaser for the penalties. |
| 17 | 17 | (3) As part of an application to transfer registration of a used |
| 18 | 18 | vehicle, the dealer or lessor-retailer shall include all of the |
| 19 | 19 | following information on the certificate of title, application for a |
| 20 | 20 | duplicate certificate of title, or form prescribed by the department: |
| 21 | 21 | |
| 22 | 22 | (A) Date of sale and report of sale number. |
| 23 | 23 | (B) Purchaser’s name and address. |
| 24 | 24 | (C) Dealer’s name, address, number, and signature or signature of |
| 25 | 25 | authorized agent. |
| 26 | 26 | (D) Salesperson number. |
| 27 | 27 | (4) If the department returns an application and the application |
| 28 | 28 | was first received by the department within 30 days of the date of |
| 29 | 29 | sale of the vehicle if the vehicle is a used vehicle, and 20 days if |
| 30 | 30 | the vehicle is a new vehicle, the dealer or lessor-retailer shall |
| 31 | 31 | submit a corrected application to the department within 50 days from |
| 32 | 32 | the date of sale of the vehicle if the vehicle is a used vehicle, and |
| 33 | 33 | 40 days if the vehicle is a new vehicle, or within 30 days from the |
| 34 | 34 | date that the application is first returned by the department if the |
| 35 | 35 | vehicle is a used vehicle, and 20 days if the vehicle is a new |
| 36 | 36 | vehicle, whichever is later. |
| 37 | 37 | (5) If the department returns an application and the application |
| 38 | 38 | was first received by the department more than 30 days from the date |
| 39 | 39 | of sale of the vehicle if the vehicle is a used vehicle, and 20 days |
| 40 | 40 | if the vehicle is a new vehicle, the dealer or lessor-retailer shall |
| 41 | 41 | submit a corrected application to the department within 50 days from |
| 42 | 42 | the date of sale of the vehicle if the vehicle is a used vehicle, and |
| 43 | 43 | 40 days if the vehicle is a new vehicle. |
| 44 | 44 | (6) An application first received by the department more than 50 |
| 45 | 45 | days from the date of sale of the vehicle if the vehicle is a used |
| 46 | 46 | vehicle, and 40 days if the vehicle is a new vehicle, is subject to |
| 47 | 47 | the penalties specified in subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section |
| 48 | 48 | 4456.1. |
| 49 | 49 | (7) The dealer or lessor-retailer shall report the sale pursuant |
| 50 | 50 | to Section 5901. |
| 51 | 51 | (b) (1) A transfer that takes place through a dealer conducting a |
| 52 | 52 | wholesale vehicle auction shall be reported to the department by that |
| 53 | 53 | dealer on a single form approved by the department. The completed |
| 54 | 54 | form shall contain, at a minimum, all of the following information: |
| 55 | 55 | (A) The name and address of the seller. |
| 56 | 56 | (B) The seller’s dealer number, if applicable. |
| 57 | 57 | (C) The date of delivery to the dealer conducting the auction. |
| 58 | 58 | (D) The actual mileage of the vehicle as indicated by the vehicle’ |
| 59 | 59 | s odometer at the time of delivery to the dealer conducting the |
| 60 | 60 | auction. |
| 61 | 61 | (E) The name, address, and occupational license number of the |
| 62 | 62 | dealer conducting the auction. |
| 63 | 63 | (F) The name, address, and occupational license number of the |
| 64 | 64 | buyer. |
| 65 | 65 | (G) The signature of the dealer conducting the auction. |
| 66 | 66 | (2) Submission of the completed form specified in paragraph (1) to |
| 67 | 67 | the department shall fully satisfy the requirements of subdivision |
| 68 | 68 | (a) and subdivision (a) of Section 5901 with respect to the dealer |
| 69 | 69 | selling at auction and the dealer conducting the auction. |
| 70 | 70 | (3) The single form required by this subdivision does not relieve |
| 71 | 71 | a dealer of any obligation or responsibility that is required by any |
| 72 | 72 | other provision of law. |
| 73 | 73 | (c) A vehicle displaying a copy of the report of sale may be |
| 74 | 74 | operated without license plates or registration card until either of |
| 75 | 75 | the following, whichever occurs first: |
| 76 | 76 | (1) The license plates and registration card are received by the |
| 77 | 77 | purchaser. |
| 78 | – (2) A six-month period, commencing with the date of sale of the | |
| 78 | + (2) A 90-day period, commencing with the date of sale of the | |
| 79 | 79 | vehicle, has expired. |
| 80 | – (d) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 2012, and, as | |
| 81 | – of January 1, 2013, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute that | |
| 82 | – is enacted before January 1, 2013, deletes or extends the dates on | |
| 83 | – which it becomes inoperative and is repealed. | |
| 80 | + (d) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2012. |
| 1 | + SEC. 9. Section 4456.4 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read: | |
| 2 | + 4456.4. (a) A motor vehicle sold or leased by a new motor vehicle | |
| 3 | + dealer shall be registered by the dealer using electronic programs | |
| 4 | + provided by a qualified private industry partner pursuant to Section | |
| 5 | + 1685 if the department permits the transaction to be processed | |
| 6 | + electronically. | |
| 7 | + (b) This section does not apply to the sale or lease of a | |
| 8 | + motorcycle or off-highway motor vehicle subject to identification | |
| 9 | + under Section 38010 or a recreational vehicle as defined in Section | |
| 10 | + 18010 of the Health and Safety Code. | |
| 11 | + (c) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2012. | |
| 12 | + SEC. 10. Section 4456.5 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read: | |
| 13 | + 4456.5. (a) A dealer may charge the purchaser or lessee of a | |
| 14 | + vehicle the following charges: | |
| 15 | + (1) A document processing charge for the preparation and | |
| 16 | + processing of documents, disclosures, and titling, registration, and | |
| 17 | + information security obligations imposed by state and federal law. | |
| 18 | + The dealer document processing charge shall not be represented as a | |
| 19 | + governmental fee. | |
| 20 | + (A) If a dealer has a contractual agreement with the department to | |
| 21 | + be a private industry partner pursuant to Section 1685, the document | |
| 22 | + processing charge shall not exceed eighty dollars ($80). | |
| 23 | + (B) If a dealer does not have a contractual agreement with the | |
| 24 | + department to be a private industry partner pursuant to Section 1685, | |
| 25 | + the document processing charge shall not exceed sixty-five dollars | |
| 26 | + ($65). | |
| 27 | + (2) An electronic filing charge, not to exceed the actual amount | |
| 28 | + the dealer is charged by a first-line service provider for providing | |
| 29 | + license plate processing, postage, and the fees and services | |
| 30 | + authorized pursuant to subdivisions (a) and (d) of Section 1685. The | |
| 31 | + director may establish, through the adoption of regulations, the | |
| 32 | + maximum amount that a first-line service provider may charge a | |
| 33 | + dealer. The electronic filing charge shall not be represented as a | |
| 34 | + governmental fee. | |
| 35 | + (b) As used in this section, the term “first-line service provider” | |
| 36 | + shall have the same meaning as defined in subdivision (b) of Section | |
| 37 | + 1685. | |
| 38 | + (c) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2012. |
| 1 | – SEC. 11. Section 5202 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read: | |
| 1 | + SEC. 12. Section 5202 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read: | |
| 2 | 2 | 5202. (a) A license plate issued by this state or any other |
| 3 | – jurisdiction within or without the United States shall remain | |
| 4 | – attached during the period of its validity to the vehicle for which | |
| 5 | – it is issued while being operated within this state or during the | |
| 6 | – time the vehicle is being held for sale in this state, or until the | |
| 7 | – time that a vehicle with special or identification plates is no | |
| 8 | – longer entitled to those plates; and a person shall not operate, nor | |
| 9 | – shall an owner knowingly permit to be operated, upon a highway a | |
| 10 | – vehicle unless the license plate is so attached. Special permits | |
| 11 | – issued in lieu of plates shall be attached and displayed on the | |
| 12 | – vehicle for which issued during the period of their validity. | |
| 13 | – (b) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 2012, and, as | |
| 14 | – of January 1, 2013, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute that | |
| 15 | – is enacted before January 1, 2013, deletes or extends the dates on | |
| 16 | – which it becomes inoperative and is repealed. | |
| 3 | + jurisdiction within or without the United States shall be attached | |
| 4 | + upon receipt and remain attached during the period of its validity to | |
| 5 | + the vehicle for which it is issued while being operated within this | |
| 6 | + state or during the time the vehicle is being held for sale in this | |
| 7 | + state, or until the time that a vehicle with special or | |
| 8 | + identification plates is no longer entitled to those plates; and a | |
| 9 | + person shall not operate, and an owner shall not knowingly permit to | |
| 10 | + be operated, upon any highway, a vehicle unless the license plate is | |
| 11 | + so attached. A special permit issued in lieu of plates shall be | |
| 12 | + attached and displayed on the vehicle for which the permit was issued | |
| 13 | + during the period of the permit’s validity. | |
| 14 | + (b) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2012. |
| 1 | – SEC. 13. Section 11713.1 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read: | |
| 1 | + SEC. 14. Section 11713.1 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read: | |
| 2 | 2 | 11713.1. It is a violation of this code for the holder of a |
| 3 | 3 | dealer’s license issued under this article to do any of the |
| 4 | 4 | following: |
| 5 | 5 | (a) Advertise a specific vehicle for sale without identifying the |
| 6 | 6 | vehicle by its model, model-year, and either its license number or |
| 7 | 7 | that portion of the vehicle identification number that distinguishes |
| 8 | 8 | the vehicle from all other vehicles of the same make, model, and |
| 9 | 9 | model-year. Model-year is not required to be advertised for current |
| 10 | 10 | model-year vehicles. Year models are no longer current when ensuing |
| 11 | 11 | year models are available for purchase at retail in California. An |
| 12 | 12 | advertisement that offers for sale a class of new vehicles in a |
| 13 | 13 | dealer’s inventory, consisting of five or more vehicles, that are all |
| 14 | 14 | of the same make, model, and model-year is not required to include |
| 15 | 15 | in the advertisement the vehicle identification numbers or license |
| 16 | 16 | numbers of those vehicles. |
| 17 | 17 | (b) Advertise the total price of a vehicle without including all |
| 18 | 18 | costs to the purchaser at time of sale, except taxes, vehicle |
| 19 | 19 | registration fees, the California tire fee, as defined in Section |
| 20 | – 42885 of the Public Resources Code, emission testing fees not | |
| 20 | + 42885 of the Public Resources Code, emission testing charges not | |
| 21 | 21 | exceeding fifty dollars ($50), actual fees charged for certificates |
| 22 | 22 | pursuant to Section 44060 of the Health and Safety Code, finance |
| 23 | – charges, and any dealer document preparation charge. The dealer | |
| 24 | – document preparation charge shall not exceed fifty-five dollars | |
| 25 | – ($55). | |
| 23 | + charges, and any dealer document processing charge or charge to | |
| 24 | + electronically register or transfer the vehicle. | |
| 26 | 25 | (c) (1) Exclude from an advertisement of a vehicle for sale that |
| 27 | 26 | there will be added to the advertised total price at the time of |
| 28 | 27 | sale, charges for sales tax, vehicle registration fees, the |
| 29 | 28 | California tire fee, the fee charged by the state for the issuance of |
| 30 | 29 | a certificate of compliance or noncompliance pursuant to a statute, |
| 31 | – finance charges, and a dealer document preparation charge. | |
| 30 | + finance charges, a charge to electronically register or transfer the | |
| 31 | + vehicle, and a dealer document processing charge. | |
| 32 | 32 | (2) The obligations imposed by paragraph (1) are satisfied by |
| 33 | 33 | adding to the advertisement a statement containing no abbreviations |
| 34 | 34 | and that is worded in substantially the following form: “Plus |
| 35 | 35 | government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any dealer document |
| 36 | – preparation charge, and any emission testing charge.” | |
| 36 | + processing charge, any electronic filing charge, and any emission | |
| 37 | + testing charge.” | |
| 37 | 38 | (3) For purposes of paragraph (1), “advertisement” means an |
| 38 | 39 | advertisement in a newspaper, magazine, or direct mail publication |
| 39 | 40 | that is two or more columns in width or one column in width and more |
| 40 | 41 | than seven inches in length, or on a Web page of a dealer’s Internet |
| 41 | 42 | Web site that displays the price of a vehicle offered for sale on the |
| 42 | 43 | Internet, as that term is defined in paragraph (6) of subdivision |
| 43 | 44 | (f) of Section 17538 of the Business and Professions Code. |
| 44 | – (d) Represent the dealer document preparation charge or | |
| 45 | – certificate of compliance or noncompliance fee, as a governmental | |
| 46 | – fee. | |
| 45 | + (d) Represent the dealer document processing charge, electronic | |
| 46 | + registration or transfer charge, or emission testing charge, as a | |
| 47 | + governmental fee. | |
| 47 | 48 | (e) Fail to sell a vehicle to a person at the advertised total |
| 48 | 49 | price, exclusive of taxes, vehicle registration fees, the California |
| 49 | 50 | tire fee, the fee charged by the state for the issuance of a |
| 50 | 51 | certificate of compliance or noncompliance pursuant to a statute, |
| 51 | 52 | finance charges, mobilehome escrow fees, the amount of a city, |
| 52 | – county, or city and county imposed fee or tax for a mobilehome, and a | |
| 53 | – dealer document preparation charge, which charges shall not exceed | |
| 54 | – fifty-five dollars ($55) for the document preparation charge and not | |
| 55 | – to exceed fifty dollars ($50) for emission testing plus the actual | |
| 56 | – fees charged for certificates pursuant to Section 44060 of the Health | |
| 57 | – and Safety Code, while the vehicle remains unsold, unless the | |
| 58 | – advertisement states the advertised total price is good only for a | |
| 59 | – specified time and the time has elapsed. Advertised vehicles shall be | |
| 60 | – sold at or below the advertised total price, with statutorily | |
| 61 | – permitted exclusions, regardless of whether the purchaser has | |
| 62 | – knowledge of the advertised total price. | |
| 53 | + county, or city and county imposed fee or tax for a mobilehome, a | |
| 54 | + dealer document processing charge, an electronic registration or | |
| 55 | + transfer charge, and a charge for emission testing not to exceed | |
| 56 | + fifty dollars ($50) plus the actual fees charged for certificates | |
| 57 | + pursuant to Section 44060 of the Health and Safety Code, while the | |
| 58 | + vehicle remains unsold, unless the advertisement states the | |
| 59 | + advertised total price is good only for a specified time and the time | |
| 60 | + has elapsed. Advertised vehicles shall be sold at or below the | |
| 61 | + advertised total price, with statutorily permitted exclusions, | |
| 62 | + regardless of whether the purchaser has knowledge of the advertised | |
| 63 | + total price. | |
| 63 | 64 | (f) (1) Advertise for sale, sell, or purchase for resale a new |
| 64 | 65 | vehicle of a line-make for which the dealer does not hold a |
| 65 | 66 | franchise. |
| 66 | 67 | (2) This subdivision does not apply to a transaction involving the |
| 67 | 68 | following: |
| 68 | 69 | (A) A mobilehome. |
| 69 | 70 | (B) A recreational vehicle as defined in Section 18010 of the |
| 70 | 71 | Health and Safety Code. |
| 71 | 72 | (C) A commercial coach, as defined in Section 18001.8 of the |
| 72 | 73 | Health and Safety Code. |
| 73 | 74 | (D) An off-highway motor vehicle subject to identification as |
| 74 | 75 | defined in Section 38012. |
| 75 | 76 | (E) A manufactured home. |
| 76 | 77 | (F) A new vehicle that will be substantially altered or modified |
| 77 | 78 | by a converter prior to resale. |
| 78 | 79 | (G) A commercial vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of |
| 79 | 80 | more than 10,000 pounds. |
| 80 | 81 | (H) A vehicle purchased for export and exported outside the |
| 81 | 82 | territorial limits of the United States without being registered with |
| 82 | 83 | the department. |
| 83 | 84 | (I) A vehicle acquired in the ordinary course of business as a new |
| 84 | 85 | vehicle by a dealer franchised to sell that vehicle, if all of the |
| 85 | 86 | following apply: |
| 86 | 87 | (i) The manufacturer or distributor of the vehicle files a |
| 87 | 88 | bankruptcy petition. |
| 88 | 89 | (ii) The franchise agreement of the dealer is terminated, |
| 89 | 90 | canceled, or rejected by the manufacturer or distributor as part of |
| 90 | 91 | the bankruptcy proceedings and the termination, cancellation, or |
| 91 | 92 | rejection is not a result of the revocation by the department of the |
| 92 | 93 | dealer’s license or the dealer’s conviction of a crime. |
| 93 | 94 | (iii) The vehicle is held in the inventory of the dealer on the |
| 94 | 95 | date the bankruptcy petition is filed. |
| 95 | 96 | (iv) The vehicle is sold by the dealer within six months of the |
| 96 | 97 | date the bankruptcy petition is filed. |
| 97 | 98 | (3) Subparagraph (I) of paragraph (2) does not entitle a dealer |
| 98 | 99 | whose franchise agreement has been terminated, canceled, or rejected |
| 99 | 100 | to continue to perform warranty service repairs or continue to be |
| 100 | 101 | eligible to offer or receive consumer or dealer incentives offered by |
| 101 | 102 | the manufacturer or distributor. |
| 102 | 103 | (g) Sell a park trailer, as specified in Section 18009.3 of the |
| 103 | 104 | Health and Safety Code, without disclosing in writing to the |
| 104 | 105 | purchaser that a park trailer is required to be moved by a |
| 105 | 106 | transporter or a licensed manufacturer or dealer under a permit |
| 106 | 107 | issued by the Department of Transportation or a local authority with |
| 107 | 108 | respect to highways under their respective jurisdictions. |
| 108 | 109 | (h) Advertise free merchandise, gifts, or services provided by a |
| 109 | 110 | dealer contingent on the purchase of a vehicle. “Free” includes |
| 110 | 111 | merchandise or services offered for sale at a price less than the |
| 111 | 112 | seller’s cost of the merchandise or services. |
| 112 | – (i) (1) Advertise vehicles, and related goods or services, at a | |
| 113 | + (i) (1) Advertise vehicles, and related goods or services, at a | |
| 113 | 114 | specified dealer price, with the intent not to supply reasonably |
| 114 | 115 | expectable demand, unless the advertisement discloses the number of |
| 115 | 116 | vehicles in stock at the advertised price. In addition, whether or |
| 116 | 117 | not there are sufficient vehicles in stock to supply a reasonably |
| 117 | 118 | expectable demand, when phrases such as “starting at,” “from,” |
| 118 | 119 | “beginning as low as,” or words of similar import are used in |
| 119 | 120 | reference to an advertised price, the advertisement shall disclose |
| 120 | 121 | the number of vehicles available at that advertised price. |
| 121 | 122 | (2) For purposes of this subdivision, in a newspaper advertisement |
| 122 | 123 | for a vehicle that is two model-years old or newer, the actual |
| 123 | 124 | phrase that states the number of vehicles in stock at the advertised |
| 124 | 125 | price shall be printed in a type size that is at least equal to |
| 125 | 126 | one-quarter of the type size, and in the same style and color of |
| 126 | 127 | type, used for the advertised price. However, in no case shall the |
| 127 | 128 | phrase be printed in less than 8-point type size, and the phrase |
| 128 | 129 | shall be disclosed immediately above, below, or beside the advertised |
| 129 | 130 | price without intervening words, pictures, marks, or symbols. |
| 130 | 131 | (3) The disclosure required by this subdivision is in addition to |
| 131 | 132 | any other disclosure required by this code or any regulation |
| 132 | 133 | regarding identifying vehicles advertised for sale. |
| 133 | 134 | (j) Use “rebate” or similar words, including, but not limited to, |
| 134 | 135 | “cash back,” in advertising the sale of a vehicle unless the rebate |
| 135 | 136 | is expressed in a specific dollar amount and is in fact a rebate |
| 136 | 137 | offered by the vehicle manufacturer or distributor directly to the |
| 137 | 138 | retail purchaser of the vehicle or to the assignee of the retail |
| 138 | 139 | purchaser. |
| 139 | 140 | (k) Require a person to pay a higher price for a vehicle and |
| 140 | 141 | related goods or services for receiving advertised credit terms than |
| 141 | 142 | the cash price the same person would have to pay to purchase the same |
| 142 | 143 | vehicle and related goods or services. For the purpose of this |
| 143 | 144 | subdivision, “cash price” has the meaning as defined in subdivision |
| 144 | 145 | (e) of Section 2981 of the Civil Code. |
| 145 | – ( l ) Advertise a guaranteed trade-in allowance. | |
| 146 | + (l) Advertise a guaranteed trade-in allowance. | |
| 146 | 147 | (m) Misrepresent the authority of a salesperson, representative, |
| 147 | 148 | or agent to negotiate the final terms of a transaction. |
| 148 | 149 | (n) (1) Use “invoice,” “dealer’s invoice,” “wholesale price,” or |
| 149 | 150 | similar terms that refer to a dealer’s cost for a vehicle in an |
| 150 | 151 | advertisement for the sale of a vehicle or advertise that the selling |
| 151 | 152 | price of a vehicle is above, below, or at either of the following: |
| 152 | 153 | (A) The manufacturer’s or distributor’s invoice price to a dealer. |
| 153 | 154 | |
| 154 | 155 | (B) A dealer’s cost. |
| 155 | 156 | (2) This subdivision does not apply to either of the following: |
| 156 | 157 | (A) A communication occurring during face-to-face negotiations for |
| 157 | 158 | the purchase of a specific vehicle if the prospective purchaser |
| 158 | 159 | initiates a discussion of the vehicle’s invoice price or the dealer’s |
| 159 | 160 | cost for that vehicle. |
| 160 | 161 | (B) A communication between a dealer and a prospective commercial |
| 161 | 162 | purchaser that is not disseminated to the general public. For |
| 162 | 163 | purposes of this subparagraph, a “commercial purchaser” means a |
| 163 | 164 | dealer, lessor, lessor-retailer, manufacturer, remanufacturer, |
| 164 | 165 | distributor, financial institution, governmental entity, or person |
| 165 | 166 | who purchases 10 or more vehicles during a year. |
| 166 | 167 | (o) Violate a law prohibiting bait and switch advertising, |
| 167 | 168 | including, but not limited to, the guides against bait advertising |
| 168 | 169 | set forth in Part 238 (commencing with Section 238) of Title 16 of |
| 169 | 170 | the Code of Federal Regulations, as those regulations read on January |
| 170 | 171 | 1, 1988. |
| 171 | 172 | (p) Make an untrue or misleading statement indicating that a |
| 172 | 173 | vehicle is equipped with all the factory-installed optional equipment |
| 173 | 174 | the manufacturer offers, including, but not limited to, a false |
| 174 | 175 | statement that a vehicle is “fully factory equipped.” |
| 175 | 176 | (q) Affix on a new vehicle a supplemental price sticker containing |
| 176 | 177 | a price that represents the dealer’s asking price that exceeds the |
| 177 | 178 | manufacturer’s suggested retail price unless all of the following |
| 178 | 179 | occur: |
| 179 | 180 | (1) The supplemental sticker clearly and conspicuously discloses |
| 180 | 181 | in the largest print appearing on the sticker, other than the print |
| 181 | 182 | size used for the dealer’s name, that the supplemental sticker price |
| 182 | 183 | is the dealer’s asking price, or words of similar import, and that it |
| 183 | 184 | is not the manufacturer’s suggested retail price. |
| 184 | 185 | (2) The supplemental sticker clearly and conspicuously discloses |
| 185 | 186 | the manufacturer’s suggested retail price. |
| 186 | 187 | (3) The supplemental sticker lists each item that is not included |
| 187 | 188 | in the manufacturer’s suggested retail price, and discloses the |
| 188 | 189 | additional price of each item. If the supplemental sticker price is |
| 189 | 190 | greater than the sum of the manufacturer’s suggested retail price and |
| 190 | 191 | the price of the items added by the dealer, the supplemental sticker |
| 191 | 192 | price shall set forth that difference and describe it as “added |
| 192 | 193 | mark-up.” |
| 193 | 194 | (r) Advertise an underselling claim, including, but not limited |
| 194 | 195 | to, “we have the lowest prices” or “we will beat any dealer’s price,” |
| 195 | 196 | unless the dealer has conducted a recent survey showing that the |
| 196 | 197 | dealer sells its vehicles at lower prices than another licensee in |
| 197 | 198 | its trade area and maintains records to adequately substantiate the |
| 198 | 199 | claims. The substantiating records shall be made available to the |
| 199 | 200 | department upon request. |
| 200 | 201 | (s) (1) Advertise an incentive offered by the manufacturer or |
| 201 | 202 | distributor if the dealer is required to contribute to the cost of |
| 202 | 203 | the incentive as a condition of participating in the incentive |
| 203 | 204 | program, unless the dealer discloses in a clear and conspicuous |
| 204 | 205 | manner that dealer participation may affect consumer cost. |
| 205 | 206 | (2) For purposes of this subdivision, “incentive” means anything |
| 206 | 207 | of value offered to induce people to purchase a vehicle, including, |
| 207 | 208 | but not limited to, discounts, savings claims, rebates, below-market |
| 208 | 209 | finance rates, and free merchandise or services. |
| 209 | 210 | (t) Display or offer for sale a used vehicle unless there is |
| 210 | 211 | affixed to the vehicle the Federal Trade Commission’s Buyer’s Guide |
| 211 | 212 | as required by Part 455 of Title 16 of the Code of Federal |
| 212 | 213 | Regulations. |
| 213 | 214 | (u) Fail to disclose in writing to the franchisor of a new motor |
| 214 | 215 | vehicle dealer the name of the purchaser, date of sale, and the |
| 215 | 216 | vehicle identification number of each new motor vehicle sold of the |
| 216 | 217 | line-make of that franchisor, or intentionally submit to that |
| 217 | 218 | franchisor a false name for the purchaser or false date for the date |
| 218 | 219 | of sale. |
| 219 | 220 | (v) Enter into a contract for the retail sale of a motor vehicle |
| 220 | 221 | unless the contract clearly and conspicuously discloses whether the |
| 221 | 222 | vehicle is being sold as a new vehicle or a used vehicle, as defined |
| 222 | 223 | in this code. |
| 223 | 224 | (w) Use a simulated check, as defined in subdivision (a) of |
| 224 | 225 | Section 22433 of the Business and Professions Code, in an |
| 225 | 226 | advertisement for the sale or lease of a vehicle. |
| 226 | 227 | (x) Fail to disclose, in a clear and conspicuous manner in at |
| 227 | 228 | least 10-point boldface type on the face of a contract for the retail |
| 228 | 229 | sale of a new motor vehicle that this transaction is, or is not, |
| 229 | 230 | subject to a fee received by an autobroker from the selling new motor |
| 230 | 231 | vehicle dealer, and the name of the autobroker, if applicable. |
| 231 | – (y) As used in this section, “make” and “model” have the same | |
| 232 | + (y) Sell or lease a new motor vehicle after October 1, 2012, | |
| 233 | + unless the dealer has a contractual agreement with the department to | |
| 234 | + be a private industry partner pursuant to Section 1685. This | |
| 235 | + subdivision does not apply to the sale or lease of a motorcycle or | |
| 236 | + off-highway motor vehicle subject to identification under Section | |
| 237 | + 38010 or a recreational vehicle as defined in Section 18010 of the | |
| 238 | + Health and Safety Code. | |
| 239 | + (z) As used in this section, “make” and “model” have the same | |
| 232 | 240 | meaning as is provided in Section 565.3 of Title 49 of the Code of |
| 233 | 241 | Federal Regulations. |
| 234 | – (z) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 2012, and, as | |
| 235 | – of January 1, 2013, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute that | |
| 236 | – is enacted before January 1, 2013, deletes or extends the dates on | |
| 237 | – which it becomes inoperative and is repealed. | |
| 242 | + (aa) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2012. |
| 1 | – SEC. 15. Section 11713.21 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read: | |
| 1 | + SEC. 16. Section 11713.21 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read: | |
| 2 | 2 | 11713.21. (a) (1) A dealer shall not sell a used vehicle, as |
| 3 | 3 | defined in Section 665 and subject to registration under this code, |
| 4 | 4 | at retail to an individual for personal, family, or household use |
| 5 | 5 | without offering the buyer a contract cancellation option agreement |
| 6 | 6 | that allows the buyer to return the vehicle without cause. This |
| 7 | 7 | section does not apply to a used vehicle having a purchase price of |
| 8 | 8 | forty thousand dollars ($40,000) or more, a motorcycle, as defined in |
| 9 | 9 | Section 400, or a recreational vehicle, as defined in Section 18010 |
| 10 | 10 | of the Health and Safety Code. |
| 11 | 11 | (2) The purchase price for the contract cancellation option shall |
| 12 | 12 | not exceed the following: |
| 13 | 13 | (A) Seventy-five dollars ($75) for a vehicle with a cash price of |
| 14 | 14 | five thousand dollars ($5,000) or less. |
| 15 | 15 | (B) One hundred fifty dollars ($150) for a vehicle with a cash |
| 16 | 16 | price of more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), but not more than |
| 17 | 17 | ten thousand dollars ($10,000). |
| 18 | 18 | (C) Two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for a vehicle with a cash |
| 19 | 19 | price of more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), but not more than |
| 20 | 20 | thirty thousand dollars ($30,000). |
| 21 | 21 | (D) One percent of the purchase price for a vehicle with a cash |
| 22 | 22 | price of more than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000), but less than |
| 23 | 23 | forty thousand dollars ($40,000). |
| 24 | 24 | The term “cash price” as used in this paragraph has the same |
| 25 | 25 | meaning as described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of |
| 26 | 26 | subdivision (a) of Section 2982 of the Civil Code. “Cash price” also |
| 27 | – excludes registration, transfer, titling, license, and California | |
| 28 | – tire and optional business partnership automation fees. | |
| 27 | + excludes registration, transfer, titling, and license fees, the | |
| 28 | + California tire fee, and any charge to electronically register or | |
| 29 | + transfer the vehicle. | |
| 29 | 30 | (b) To comply with subdivision (a), and notwithstanding Section |
| 30 | 31 | 2981.9 of the Civil Code, a contract cancellation option agreement |
| 31 | 32 | shall be contained in a document separate from the conditional sales |
| 32 | 33 | contract or other vehicle purchase agreement and shall contain, at a |
| 33 | 34 | minimum, the following: |
| 34 | 35 | (1) The name of the seller and the buyer. |
| 35 | 36 | (2) A description and the Vehicle Identification Number of the |
| 36 | 37 | vehicle purchased. |
| 37 | 38 | (3) A statement specifying the time within which the buyer must |
| 38 | 39 | exercise the right to cancel the purchase under the contract |
| 39 | 40 | cancellation option and return the vehicle to the dealer. The dealer |
| 40 | 41 | shall not specify a time that is earlier than the dealer’s close of |
| 41 | 42 | business on the second day following the day on which the vehicle was |
| 42 | 43 | originally delivered to the buyer by the dealer. |
| 43 | 44 | (4) A statement that clearly and conspicuously specifies the |
| 44 | 45 | dollar amount of any restocking fee the buyer must pay to the dealer |
| 45 | 46 | to exercise the right to cancel the purchase under the contract |
| 46 | 47 | cancellation option. The restocking fee shall not exceed one hundred |
| 47 | 48 | seventy-five dollars ($175) if the vehicle’s cash price is five |
| 48 | 49 | thousand dollars ($5,000) or less, three hundred fifty dollars ($350) |
| 49 | 50 | if the vehicle’s cash price is less than ten thousand dollars |
| 50 | 51 | ($10,000), and five hundred dollars ($500) if the vehicle cash price |
| 51 | 52 | is ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or more. The dealer shall apply |
| 52 | 53 | toward the restocking fee the price paid by the buyer for the |
| 53 | 54 | contract cancellation option. The price for the purchase of the |
| 54 | 55 | contract cancellation option is not otherwise subject to setoff or |
| 55 | 56 | refund. |
| 56 | 57 | (5) Notwithstanding paragraph (4), when a buyer, who leased the |
| 57 | 58 | purchased vehicle immediately preceding the dealer’s sale of the |
| 58 | 59 | vehicle to the buyer, exercises the contract cancellation option, the |
| 59 | 60 | limit on the amount of a restocking fee required to be paid by the |
| 60 | 61 | buyer shall be increased. That increased amount shall be the amount |
| 61 | 62 | the buyer would have been obligated to pay the lessor, at the time of |
| 62 | 63 | the termination of the lease, for the following charges, as |
| 63 | 64 | specified in the lease, and as if the buyer had not purchased the |
| 64 | 65 | contract cancellation option: |
| 65 | 66 | (A) Excess mileage. |
| 66 | 67 | (B) Unrepaired damage. |
| 67 | 68 | (C) Excess wear and tear. |
| 68 | 69 | (6) A statement specifying the maximum number of miles that the |
| 69 | 70 | vehicle may be driven after its original delivery by the dealer to |
| 70 | 71 | the buyer to remain eligible for cancellation under the contract |
| 71 | 72 | cancellation option. A dealer shall not specify fewer than 250 miles |
| 72 | 73 | in the contract cancellation option agreement. |
| 73 | 74 | (7) A statement that the contract cancellation option gives the |
| 74 | 75 | buyer the right to cancel the purchase and obtain a full refund, |
| 75 | 76 | minus the purchase price for the contract cancellation option |
| 76 | 77 | agreement; and that the right to cancel will apply only if, within |
| 77 | 78 | the time specified in the contract cancellation option agreement, the |
| 78 | 79 | following are personally delivered to the selling dealer by the |
| 79 | 80 | buyer: a written notice exercising the right to cancel the purchase |
| 80 | 81 | signed by the buyer; any restocking fee specified in the contract |
| 81 | 82 | cancellation option agreement minus the purchase price for the |
| 82 | 83 | contract cancellation option agreement; the original contract |
| 83 | 84 | cancellation option agreement and vehicle purchase contract and |
| 84 | 85 | related documents, if the seller gave those original documents to the |
| 85 | 86 | buyer; all original vehicle titling and registration documents, if |
| 86 | 87 | the seller gave those original documents to the buyer; and the |
| 87 | 88 | vehicle, free of all liens and encumbrances, other than any lien or |
| 88 | 89 | encumbrance created by or incidental to the conditional sales |
| 89 | 90 | contract, any loan arranged by the dealer, or any purchase money loan |
| 90 | 91 | obtained by the buyer from a third party, and in the same condition |
| 91 | 92 | as when it was delivered by the dealer to the buyer, reasonable wear |
| 92 | 93 | and tear and any defect or mechanical problem that manifests or |
| 93 | 94 | becomes evident after delivery that was not caused by the buyer |
| 94 | 95 | excepted, and which must not have been driven beyond the mileage |
| 95 | 96 | limit specified in the contract cancellation option agreement. The |
| 96 | 97 | agreement may also provide that the buyer will execute documents |
| 97 | 98 | reasonably necessary to effectuate the cancellation and refund and as |
| 98 | 99 | reasonably required to comply with applicable law. |
| 99 | 100 | (8) At the bottom of the contract cancellation option agreement, a |
| 100 | 101 | statement that may be signed by the buyer to indicate the buyer’s |
| 101 | 102 | election to exercise the right to cancel the purchase under the terms |
| 102 | 103 | of the contract cancellation option agreement, and the last date and |
| 103 | 104 | time by which the option to cancel may be exercised, followed by a |
| 104 | 105 | line for the buyer’s signature. A particular form of statement is not |
| 105 | 106 | required, but the following statement is sufficient: “By signing |
| 106 | 107 | below, I elect to exercise my right to cancel the purchase of the |
| 107 | 108 | vehicle described in this agreement.” The buyer’s delivery of the |
| 108 | 109 | purchase cancellation agreement to the dealer with the buyer’s |
| 109 | 110 | signature following this statement shall constitute sufficient |
| 110 | – written notice exercising the right to cancel the purchase under | |
| 111 | – paragraph (6). The dealer shall provide the buyer with the statement | |
| 111 | + written notice exercising the right to cancel the purchase pursuant | |
| 112 | + to paragraph (6). The dealer shall provide the buyer with the statement | |
| 112 | 113 | required by this paragraph in duplicate to enable the buyer to return |
| 113 | 114 | the signed cancellation notice and retain a copy of the cancellation |
| 114 | 115 | agreement. |
| 115 | 116 | (9) If, pursuant to paragraph (5), the limit on the restocking fee |
| 116 | 117 | is increased by the amount the buyer, who exercises a contract |
| 117 | 118 | cancellation option would have been obligated to pay the lessor, upon |
| 118 | 119 | termination of the lease, for charges for excess mileage, unrepaired |
| 119 | 120 | damage, or excess wear and tear, as specified in the lease, the |
| 120 | 121 | dealer shall provide the buyer with a notice of the contents of |
| 121 | 122 | paragraph (5), including a statement regarding the increased |
| 122 | 123 | restocking fee. |
| 123 | 124 | (c) (1) No later than the second day following the day on which |
| 124 | 125 | the buyer exercises the right to cancel the purchase in compliance |
| 125 | 126 | with the contract cancellation option agreement, the dealer shall |
| 126 | 127 | cancel the contract and provide the buyer with a full refund, |
| 127 | 128 | including that portion of the sales tax attributable to amounts |
| 128 | 129 | excluded pursuant to Section 6012.3 of the Revenue and Taxation Code. |
| 129 | 130 | |
| 130 | 131 | (2) If the buyer was not charged for the contract cancellation |
| 131 | 132 | option agreement, the dealer shall return to the buyer, no later than |
| 132 | 133 | the day following the day on which the buyer exercises the right to |
| 133 | 134 | cancel the purchase, any motor vehicle the buyer left with the seller |
| 134 | 135 | as a downpayment or trade-in. If the dealer has sold or otherwise |
| 135 | 136 | transferred title to the motor vehicle that was left as a downpayment |
| 136 | 137 | or trade-in, the full refund described in paragraph (1) shall |
| 137 | 138 | include the fair market value of the motor vehicle left as a |
| 138 | 139 | downpayment or trade-in, or its value as stated in the contract or |
| 139 | 140 | purchase order, whichever is greater. |
| 140 | 141 | (3) If the buyer was charged for the contract cancellation option |
| 141 | 142 | agreement, the dealer shall retain any motor vehicle the buyer left |
| 142 | 143 | with the dealer as a downpayment or trade-in until the buyer |
| 143 | 144 | exercises the right to cancel or the right to cancel expires. If the |
| 144 | 145 | buyer exercises the right to cancel the purchase, the dealer shall |
| 145 | 146 | return to the buyer, no later than the day following the day on which |
| 146 | 147 | the buyer exercises the right to cancel the purchase, any motor |
| 147 | 148 | vehicle the buyer left with the seller as a downpayment or trade-in. |
| 148 | 149 | If the dealer has inadvertently sold or otherwise transferred title |
| 149 | 150 | to the motor vehicle as the result of a bona fide error, |
| 150 | 151 | notwithstanding reasonable procedures designed to avoid that error, |
| 151 | 152 | the inadvertent sale or transfer of title shall not be deemed a |
| 152 | 153 | violation of this paragraph, and the full refund described in |
| 153 | 154 | paragraph (1) shall include the retail market value of the motor |
| 154 | 155 | vehicle left as a downpayment or trade-in, or its value as stated in |
| 155 | 156 | the contract or purchase order, whichever is greater. |
| 156 | 157 | (d) If the dealer received a portion of the purchase price by |
| 157 | 158 | credit card, or other third-party payer on the buyer’s account, the |
| 158 | 159 | dealer may refund that portion of the purchase price to the credit |
| 159 | 160 | card issuer or third-party payer for credit to the buyer’s account. |
| 160 | 161 | (e) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a dealer is not required to |
| 161 | 162 | offer a contract cancellation option agreement to an individual who |
| 162 | 163 | exercised his or her right to cancel the purchase of a vehicle from |
| 163 | 164 | the dealer pursuant to a contract cancellation option agreement |
| 164 | 165 | during the immediately preceding 30 days. A dealer is not required to |
| 165 | 166 | give notice to a subsequent buyer of the return of a vehicle |
| 166 | 167 | pursuant to this section. This subdivision does not abrogate or limit |
| 167 | 168 | any disclosure obligation imposed by any other law. |
| 168 | 169 | (f) This section does not affect or alter the legal rights, |
| 169 | 170 | duties, obligations, or liabilities of the buyer, the dealer, or the |
| 170 | 171 | dealer’s agents or assigns, that would exist in the absence of a |
| 171 | 172 | contract cancellation option agreement. The buyer is the owner of a |
| 172 | 173 | vehicle when he or she takes delivery of a vehicle until the vehicle |
| 173 | 174 | is returned to the dealer pursuant to a contract cancellation option |
| 174 | 175 | agreement, and the existence of a contract cancellation option |
| 175 | 176 | agreement shall not impose permissive user liability on the dealer, |
| 176 | 177 | or the dealer’s agents or assigns, under Section 460 or 17150 or |
| 177 | 178 | otherwise. |
| 178 | 179 | (g) This section does not affect the ability of a buyer to rescind |
| 179 | 180 | the contract or revoke acceptance under any other law. |
| 180 | – (h) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 2012, and, as | |
| 181 | – of January 1, 2013, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute that | |
| 182 | – is enacted before January 1, 2013, deletes or extends the dates on | |
| 183 | – which it becomes inoperative and is repealed. | |
| 181 | + (h) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2012. |
| 1 | + SEC. 17. Section 11713.26 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read: | |
| 2 | + 11713.26. (a) A dealer shall not display or offer for sale at | |
| 3 | + retail a used vehicle, as defined in Section 665 and subject to | |
| 4 | + registration under this code, unless the dealer first obtains a | |
| 5 | + NMVTIS vehicle history report from a NMVTIS data provider for the | |
| 6 | + vehicle identification number of the vehicle. | |
| 7 | + (b) If a NMVTIS vehicle history report for a used vehicle | |
| 8 | + indicates that the vehicle is or has been a junk automobile or a | |
| 9 | + salvage automobile or the vehicle has been reported as a junk | |
| 10 | + automobile or a salvage automobile by a junk yard, salvage yard, or | |
| 11 | + insurance carrier pursuant to Section 30504 of Title 49 of the United | |
| 12 | + States Code, or the certificate of title contains a brand, a dealer | |
| 13 | + shall do both of the following: | |
| 14 | + (1) Post the following disclosure on the vehicle while it is | |
| 15 | + displayed for sale at retail in at least 14-point bold black type, | |
| 16 | + except for the title “Warning” which shall be in at least 18-point | |
| 17 | + bold black type, on at least a 4 x 5.5 inch red background in close | |
| 18 | + proximity to the Federal Trade Commission’s Buyer’s Guide: | |
| 19 | + | |
| 20 | + | |
| 21 | + “WARNING | |
| 22 | + | |
| 23 | + According to a vehicle history report issued by the National Motor | |
| 24 | + Vehicle Title Information System (NMVTIS), this vehicle has been | |
| 25 | + reported as a total-loss vehicle by an insurance company, has been | |
| 26 | + reported into NMVTIS by a junk or salvage reporting entity, or has a | |
| 27 | + title brand which may materially affect the value, safety, and/or | |
| 28 | + condition of the vehicle. Because of its history as a junk, salvage, | |
| 29 | + or title-branded vehicle, the manufacturer’s warranty or service | |
| 30 | + contract on this vehicle may be affected. Ask the dealer to see a | |
| 31 | + copy of the NMVTIS vehicle history report. You may independently | |
| 32 | + obtain the report by checking NMVTIS online at | |
| 33 | + www.vehiclehistory.gov.” | |
| 1 | 34 | |
| 35 | + (2) Provide the retail purchaser with a copy of the NMVTIS vehicle | |
| 36 | + history report upon request prior to sale. | |
| 37 | + (c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) do not apply to a used vehicle for | |
| 38 | + which NMVTIS does not have a record if the dealer attempts to obtain | |
| 39 | + a NMVTIS vehicle history report for the vehicle. | |
| 40 | + (d) As used in this section the following terms have the following | |
| 41 | + meanings: | |
| 42 | + (1) “NMVTIS” means the National Motor Vehicle Title Information | |
| 43 | + System established pursuant to Section 30501 et seq. of Title 49 of | |
| 44 | + the United States Code. | |
| 45 | + (2) “NMVTIS vehicle history report” means a report obtained by an | |
| 46 | + NMVTIS data provider that contains: | |
| 47 | + (A) The date of the report. | |
| 48 | + (B) Any disclaimer required by the operator of NMVTIS. | |
| 49 | + (C) If available from NMVTIS, information establishing the | |
| 50 | + following: | |
| 51 | + (i) Whether the vehicle is titled in a particular state. | |
| 52 | + (ii) Whether the title to the vehicle was branded by a state. | |
| 53 | + (iii) The validity and status of a document purporting to be a | |
| 54 | + certificate of title for the vehicle. | |
| 55 | + (iv) Whether the vehicle is or has been a junk automobile or a | |
| 56 | + salvage automobile. | |
| 57 | + (v) The odometer mileage disclosure required pursuant to Section | |
| 58 | + 32705 of Title 49 of the United States Code for that vehicle on the | |
| 59 | + date the certificate of title for that vehicle was issued and any | |
| 60 | + later mileage information. | |
| 61 | + (vi) Whether the vehicle has been reported as a junk automobile or | |
| 62 | + a salvage automobile pursuant to Section 30504 of Title 49 of the | |
| 63 | + United States Code. | |
| 64 | + (3) “Junk automobile,” “operator,” and “salvage automobile” shall | |
| 65 | + have the same meanings as defined in Section 25.52 of Title 28 of the | |
| 66 | + Code of Federal Regulations. | |
| 67 | + (4) “NMVTIS data provider” means a person authorized by the NMVTIS | |
| 68 | + operator as an access portal provider for NMVTIS. | |
| 69 | + (5) “NMVTIS operator” means the individual or entity authorized or | |
| 70 | + designated as the operator of NMVTIS pursuant to subdivision (b) of | |
| 71 | + Section 30502 of Title 49 of the United States Code, or the office | |
| 72 | + designated by the United States Attorney General, if there is no | |
| 73 | + authorized or designated individual or entity. | |
| 74 | + (e) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a NMVTIS data provider | |
| 75 | + from including, in a NMVTIS vehicle history report containing the | |
| 76 | + information required by paragraph (2) of subdivision (d), additional | |
| 77 | + vehicle history information obtained from resources other than | |
| 78 | + NMVTIS. | |
| 79 | + (f) This section shall not create any legal duty upon the dealer | |
| 80 | + related to the accuracy, errors, or omissions contained in a NMVTIS | |
| 81 | + vehicle history report that is obtained from a NMVTIS data provider | |
| 82 | + or any legal duty to provide information added to NMVTIS after the | |
| 83 | + dealer obtained the NMVTIS vehicle history report pursuant to | |
| 84 | + subdivision (a). | |
| 85 | + (g) (1) In the event that all NMVTIS data providers cease to make | |
| 86 | + NMVTIS vehicle history reports available to the public, this section | |
| 87 | + shall become inoperative. | |
| 88 | + (2) In the event that all NMVTIS data providers cease to make | |
| 89 | + NMVTIS vehicle history reports available to the public, it is the | |
| 90 | + intent of the Legislature that the United States Department of | |
| 91 | + Justice notify the Legislature and the department. | |
| 92 | + (h) This section does not apply to the sale of a recreational | |
| 93 | + vehicle, a motorcycle, or an off-highway motor vehicle subject to | |
| 94 | + identification under Section 38010. | |
| 95 | + (i) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2012. | |
| 96 | + SEC. 18. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to | |
| 97 | + Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because | |
| 98 | + the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school | |
| 99 | + district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or | |
| 100 | + infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty | |
| 101 | + for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the | |
| 102 | + Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the | |
| 103 | + meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California | |
| 104 | + Constitution. |
